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Lake Euramoo : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lake Euramoo
Lake Euramoo (a.k.a. Ngimun & Nuta) is a shallow dumbbell-shaped volcanic crater lake (a maar) in North Queensland, Australia, formed about 10,000 years ago by two massive explosions from groundwater superheating. The crater lake is known to Yidinji, within their oral history and mythology as ''Ngimun'',〔Dixon, Robert M. W . 1972. The Dyirbal language of North Queensland. Cambridge University. Cambridge. Page 28〕 and known to neighbouring Ngdjon-jii as ''Nuta'';〔 though formally gazetted on the Queensland government's placenames list as 'Lake Euramoo'〔(Queensland Government Place Names Database ). Accessed 6 November 2007.〕(possibly an anglicized version of ''Ngimun''). The lake (''Ngimun'') falls within the current Danbulla National Park and State Forest,〔(Queensland National Parks & Wildlife Service ) Accessed 6 November 2007.〕 on the Tertiary uplifted highlands of the Atherton Tableland, within the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area, Australia. == Origins ==
Yidinji and Ngadjon-jii mythology explaining the origin of ''Ngimun'' plus two other companion crater lakes, ''Yidyam'' (Lake Eacham) and ''Barany'' (Lake Barrine), has been described as a plausible and surprisingly accurate oral account of volcanic eruptions or explosions in the area around 10,000 years ago.
''It is said that two newly-initiated men broke a taboo and angered the rainbow serpent Yamany, major spirit of the area ... As a result 'the camping-place began to change, the earth under the camp roaring like thunder. The wind started to blow down, as if a cyclone were coming. The camping-place began to twist and crack. While this was happening there was in the sky a red cloud, of a hue never seen before. The people tried to run from side to side but were swallowed by a crack which opened in the ground'....'' ''.. After telling the myth, in 1964, the storyteller remarked that when this happened the country round the lakes was 'not jungle - just open scrub'. In 1968, a dated pollen diagram from the organic sediments of Lake Euramoo () by Peter Kershaw (1970) showed, rather surprisingly, that the rain forest in that area is only about 7,600 years old.''〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lake Euramoo」の詳細全文を読む
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